21,860 research outputs found

    Existence of stable solutions to (−Δ)mu=eu(-\Delta)^m u=e^u in RN\mathbb{R}^N with m≥3m \geq 3 and N>2mN > 2m

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    We consider the polyharmonic equation (−Δ)mu=eu(-\Delta)^m u=e^u in RN\mathbb{R}^N with m≥3m \geq 3 and N>2mN > 2m. We prove the existence of many entire stable solutions. This answer some questions raised by Farina and Ferrero

    Critical criteria of Fujita type for a system of inhomogeneous wave inequalities in exterior domains

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    We consider blow-up results for a system of inhomogeneous wave inequalities in exterior domains. We will handle three type boundary conditions: Dirichlet type, Neumann type and mixed boundary conditions. We use a unified approach to show the optimal criteria of Fujita type for each case. Our study yields naturally optimal nonexistence results for the corresponding stationary wave system and equation. We provide many new results and close some open questions

    A class of second-order geometric quasilinear hyperbolic PDEs and their application in imaging science

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    In this paper, we study damped second-order dynamics, which are quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). This is inspired by the recent development of second-order damping systems for accelerating energy decay of gradient flows. We concentrate on two equations: one is a damped second-order total variation flow, which is primarily motivated by the application of image denoising; the other is a damped second-order mean curvature flow for level sets of scalar functions, which is related to a non-convex variational model capable of correcting displacement errors in image data (e.g. dejittering). For the former equation, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. For the latter, we draw a connection between the equation and some second-order geometric PDEs evolving the hypersurfaces which are described by level sets of scalar functions, and show the existence and uniqueness of the solution for a regularized version of the equation. The latter is used in our algorithmic development. A general algorithm for numerical discretization of the two nonlinear PDEs is proposed and analyzed. Its efficiency is demonstrated by various numerical examples, where simulations on the behavior of solutions of the new equations and comparisons with first-order flows are also documented
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